In the last instalment of a candid
interview with Sarawak Chief Minister Pehin Seri Abdul Taib Mahmud, he
spoke about the political reality in the state and its direction in the
future.
"Sarawak is undergoing a very
aggressive economic policy. We need a Federal Government that
understands our process of development," Taib said. He also
expressed his doubts whether any opposition leaders will have the
expertise in bringing the development in Sarawak especially in regards
to its economic and social development.
Q: How many parliamentary seats do you think Barisan Nasional can manage to win in the next election?
A: I think the lowest would be
23 and the highest would be 27. We are estimating this based on the
political reality today. Maybe in the urban areas it looks like as if
the opposition is getting some support but it (support) is not for PKR
(Parti Keadilan Rakyat). PKR is not welcome here. DAP is quite
aggressive and they are also trying to make inroads into the Iban
community. (Editor's Note: Sarawak has a total of 31 parliamentary seats)
Q: In the Peninsular, the
issue of word “Allah” is a hot issue among Muslims. The impact is quite
heavy on Pas. However there are people in the Peninsular who think that
this issue will bring negative impact to BN as DAP is trying to make
this a religious issue in Sarawak. Is it really happening here?
A: DAP will be wasting their
time. There will be no support on this. The Sarawakians have accepted
this issue for the past 50 years. There are a lot of Christians in
Sarawak who bought bibles from Indonesia and they have used the
translation of the word “God” to “Allah” as part of their faith. Muslims
in Sarawak do not feel affected by it. I don’t see why anyone would
want to create an issue out of this.
If DAP wants to create an issue
about it here, I feel DAP is a group of people who simply want to incite
hatred among Sarawakians to fight among themselves. To me, this is
verging on racial politics. I look upon this kind of politics very, very
severely.
Q: In the Sibu by-election
there were problems to address the issue of NCR (Native Customary Land)
land? What is the update on the NCR land?
A: It is indeed a hot topic
before the state election. However it is not a popular issue anymore.
This is because we asked for proof of any NCR lands which had been taken
away by the government. When we took some of the lands, it was
gazzetted for the purpose of building schools, roads and other
government projects.
What actually happened was
several NGOs had given inaccurate information to the people. This is
done to support certain parties who wanted to claim bigger lands than
theirs. To me, I can’t make my own decision. It needed to be settled in
courts. Most of them today are quite angry when the court decided that
their claims were baseless.
Q: In one of (opposition
leader Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim) Anwar’s promises if he wins in the next
general election, he said 15 per cent oil royalty will be given to the
people of Sarawak. What is your take on that?
A: When he was a Cabinet minister in the government, he was singing a different tune.
Anwar’s record with Sarawak is
very clear. It tells us on how much regards he had on us. We were given
funds by the Federal Government, under his purview (as Finance
Minister), to build a university, Unimas. We had to set up a temporary
building for more than 10 years because Anwar took the funds and
chanelled it elsewhere. To me, I don’t trust a person like this.
Secondly there were a lot of projects which he promised to the people in Kuching but none of it has materialised.
Thirdly, outside Sarawak…on the
international scene, he said he disagreed with having oil palm
plantations along our coastal swampy areas. If the Malays in Sarawak
were to find out that Anwar objected to this, they will be upset with
him. This is due to the fact that the coastal populace enjoyed better
living due to the existence of oil palm plantations in their area.
If Pakatan wins, together with
their promises, this state will be bankrupt. The oil royalty promise is
just a sweet promise that doesn’t come from the heart.
Q: Anwar is selling himself as the saviour of the country. Does he have the qualities to provide the leadership?
A: The
greatest test for Anwar was during the 1997 financial crisis. We look at
his reaction in following standard developing countries’ reaction when
we had economic crisis. He called the International Monetary Fund, and
the IMF will straight away say: “You pay your debts or the money go to
New York or wherever.” If we were to do that, as some of the countries
in the region did, we would have lost a lot of employments and our
economy would have gone bust.
But as we know, we passed
through 1997 without being hurt too much as opposed to some other
countries. You ask why? The reason is very simple, the then Prime
Minister said, “I don’t want Anwar’s solution. I don’t want IMF to come.
I have a Malaysian solution.”
We didn’t want to impoverish our
country. What we need to do was to manage our supply of money and our
capital flow and that’s what Tun Dr Mahathir did. I think this approach
is even endorsed by developed countries. Even in the European crisis
today some of them think Tun Dr Mahathir was right.
Anwar never thought what would
happen to Malaysia. He’s got good relationships with his friends outside
(IMF, World Bank and the rest). His focus was to please them first and
not what he can do for the country.
To me a person like this is not immersed in fighting for his own people.
When asked how do we remember
Anwar in Sarawak for his tenure as Federal Minister, as Finance Minister
and Deputy Prime Minister? We would reply, “do not ask anything on what
he has left for us, I think what we have now will be gone too.” Just
use the case of funds meant for Unimas as an example. As far as Sarawak
is concerned, Anwar did not look after Sarawak. I hope he does not
become the Prime Minister.
Q: What is the progress of Score (Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy) now, after almost five years?
A: Score started its operations
only about two years. Almost 30 big companies have applied to build
factories in Samalaju. Five factories have been built and the rest are
at different stages including planning and so on.
Based on these applications, it
is beyond my expectation. We thought of having only 1000ha of land for
these purposes but it is not enough. I have to allocate 6000ha in
Samalaju for this. Currently a port has been built and there is one
operating factory in the area.
We will see a lot of positive
developments and responses for the upcoming years. I was quite worried
at first with the global financial crisis but so far everything moving
well.
Q: Recently Malaysian
Airlines bought a substantial number of aircrafts for Mas Wings service.
It shows that demand for rural domestic flight is growing. Having said
that, in 2015, Asean open-sky policy will come in. How will Sarawak
government react or respond to this policy and new airlines like Malindo
Air in the region?
A: Probably the open-sky policy
will be a challenge. But liberalising airline policy has its good and
bad, but in the end the airlines know how to survive.
In the case of Sarawak, we are
looking for more entry from outsiders to Sarawak and it will give
greater accessibility to the state. I don’t know what the new policy
is…whether we will handle it or Mas will take over, it doesn’t matter to
me. What is more important is we take advantage of getting linked with
the outside world.
Q: When are you expected to finalise the list of candidates?
A: All of these things are in
the PM’s hands. As far as PBB (Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu) is
concerned, it’s okay… we have decided since last year. In SDPD (Sarawak
Progressive Democratic Party) there’s a lot of movement so PM has got to
decide. PRS (Parti Rakyat Sarawak), I think there’s only one problem.
SUPP (Sarawak United People’s Party), the list of their candidates is
about to be finalised.
Q: Any specific message to the people in Sarawak for the upcoming election?
A: The Opposition tries to sell
the idea that there should be change. That they (Opposition) are able to
take over the government. It’s a normal line. But the people of Sarawak
have got to be convinced whether the change is for the better or not.
As far as I’m concerned we cannot afford to have a Federal Government
that is led by people who have less than proven ability.
To us, Datuk Pattinggi Najib
(Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak) is the best candidate for PM at the moment.
I don’t think we should look beyond that.
If we think he’s the best person
to become the Prime Minister, as far as Sarawak is concerned, we’ve got
to go give all the best votes for him. He has proved to be much more
sympathetic to the problems of Sarawak.
In fact by giving Sarawak and
Sabah RM 5 billion to catch up with the demand for rural roads,
electricity and water supply, we have more or less covered all the areas
in rural Sarawak.
Because of that I think the PM
will get a great deal of support among the rural people of Sarawak. He’s
very sympathetic to Baram which was an area that suffered some
difficulties because of its infrastructure which led to migration of a
lot of educated people to Miri.
I think it’s quite natural while
we are taking steps to have long-term big development in Baram area, we
have to do something within the next 20 years.
By having to develop Baram as
one of the areas to produce electricity for Score, we have a big project
that can allow us to plan for much bolder steps to change the character
of development in Baram.
Today Baram is still dependent
on timber and lately palm oil but there’s sufficient development in
Baram area to support good employment opportunities. We have identified
the area where the first dam will be sited and around the dam I see
there’s enough development to support about 3,000 to 4,000 employment
opportunities.
If we can build the township (in
Baram), instead of tackling Baram’s resettlement problem we build a
township like what we did for Bakun. It will be a healthy development.
While we can’t stop the
migration of well-educated people completely from Baram like most rural
areas, it will create opportunities for the educated people to come
back. That to me is very important and that can only be done by having a
development that is focused on the creation of the new town.
That’s why in Sarawak, the state
government has decided to build a town near the dam. It’s an approach
that’s been regarded as exciting by community leaders in Baram itself
and they are welcoming it very much. I think this will be a good way to
show that BN is always ahead to see what can be done to enhance the
development potential of Sarawak itself. With the support of the Federal
Government, this will bring about restructuring of basic problems in
Sarawak, namely the distribution of the population.
I think the same approach is
welcomed in Kapit because we also feel that border areas cannot afford
to lose the population too much as we need a secure border for the
future.
When we face this election we
are going to see more forward thinking in the context of Sarawak because
we have a good Prime Minister who can understand this kind of thing. I
doubt whether someone in Pakatan Pembangkang will be able to produce
that level of vision, expertise in economic and social development.
We know most of the leaders in
Opposition, we cannot see anybody from them who can see this level of
development for Sarawak even if we can get along with them. That’s the
outlook that we have from the Sarawak perspective.
Q: What is your message to the people of Sarawak and the people of Malaysia in general? What are your plans for the state?
A: To the people of Sarawak,
Sarawak is undergoing very aggressive economic policy. Score will
require a lot of infrastructures. We need quite a lot of development
that it will be heavier for Sarawak to shoulder alone. We need a Federal
Government that understands our process of development.
I would say let’s elect
experienced leaders. At least they have been brought up in the
surrounding of development planning and execution as it has been imbued
in our system.
It has been adopted by our
various leaders and refined from time to time by our Prime Ministers.
The best people are the people in Barisan Nasional to do this. I don’t
think anybody from the Opposition has that kind of long-term views and
practical experience.
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