Safety and security are foundational issues facing Malaysia. Is
Pakatan Rakyat or Barisan Nasional better equipped to handle these
issues?
Barisan Nasional's approach to improving safety and security is to
stop threats before they become attacks. Pakatan Rakyat's is to
investigate those attacks after they are complete.
Clearly, BN has immersed itself in modern theories of policing –
increasing police presence and mobility, and making concealment more
difficult to prevent crime.
BN has committed to an additional 20,000 police, an extra 5,000
police motorcycles, and increased staffing of the Armed Forces. This
allows a visible presence to deter threats and allow rapid response to
those acts that occur.
Although increased police presence is vital to maintaining and
enhancing safety, that task is much easier with a better-ordered and
maintained environment. BN offers a comprehensive plan for housing
reform that includes promises to revive abandoned housing projects, take
over the maintenance and upkeep of public housing projects, replace
squatter settlements, and rehabilitate low cost houses and flats in
urban areas.
Where people have safe housing and ample police presence, crime universally recedes.
Additionally, BN promises enhanced use of CCTV, lighting and other
efforts that prevent crime. These simple measures are now considered
good governance the world over, and BN is making them its own.
BN has adopted the idea that it is better to prevent crime than to
merely work to prosecute criminals. By contrast, Pakatan Rakyat appears
resigned to the fact of crime and intends to see criminals caught after
committing their crimes.
In a typically sparse half page on crime issues, Pakatan's manifesto
first attacks BN for "the immense failure of the policing system we have
today", before promising to drive the police away from preventing
crimes and into investigating them once the crime is complete.
Thus, the force will be "rationalised" (read: job cuts) and directed
to investigative work, with RM1 billion spent on forensics. There will
be an "allocation of RM50 million a year to build police posts in places
of high public concentration", so that police will have central places
to gather before investigating crimes, rather than dispersing in the
community to deter criminals before the crimes take place.
Police will no longer focus on the intensive work of preventing crime
by their presence and analytical work, instead, once the crime has been
committed, more police will be there to determine what happened.
In the wake of Lahad Datu, Pakatan is silent on enhancing the role
and capabilities of the Armed Forces. However, the Opposition pact
appears to plan a decrease in the size of the Armed Forces, as the only
mention it merits in the Pakatan manifesto is two sentences promising an
extra RM500 million to a fund for ex-servicemen and women.
The choice is between BN's plan to prevent crime and security threats
to improve the rakyat's well-being, and Pakatan's plan to investigate
attacks after they end and the damage is done.
Put that way, the choice should be clear.
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