Access to health care is one of the foremost policy concerns in
modern democracies, with serious consequences for our young but ageing
society. Pakatan Rakyat have offered free healthcare for all Malaysians
in response. Can this be done?
The answer appears to be no. Pakatan is offering an experiment doomed
to failure, rather than building incrementally on a successful system.
"Every Malaysian is entitled to go to any government hospital to get
prompt, competent and free healthcare," Pakatan claims, a laudable
attempt to ensure that the rich and the poor both receive the medical
care they need.
A true national health service, such as what the UK and Canada offer,
is expensive, yet Pakatan immediately rejects any funding mechanism
such as 1Care (called a "healthcare tax" in a dishonest example of
political rhetoric). There is no talk of funding, except that "savings
from abolishing monopolies" will help fund "specialist treatments to the
low-income group for complicated surgeries".
At most, this represents a tiny fraction of costs.
Every other industrialised nation has run healthcare experiments for
decades, and there is a point of agreement: when a service is offered
for free, the people will demand more and more of it. The UK and Canada
ration the provision and timing of health services. The U.S. makes
emergency care free for all, but specialised care is only available
without cost for the old and the poor. Japan and Europe employ a
patchwork of systems with variable – but rapidly rising – costs.
Inexplicably, Pakatan reject all of this data.
Outside of the UK and Canada, there is broad agreement that the best
solution is to provide a mix of public and private healthcare solutions,
and Pakatan embraces this by promising "free healthcare for all
Malaysians through government hospitals while incentivizing the private
sector to provide healthcare services at a reasonable rate." Yet how
would the private sector be "incentivised"? Why use the private sector
if government hospitals will ensure "free healthcare for all
Malaysians"?
Today, the government subsidises 90 per cent of healthcare, ensuring
availability while avoiding the free service danger. Pakatan decry this
as extravagant and corrupt spending – and yet promise to spend even
more.
Pakatan does not explain why the current system should be destroyed,
despite successes such as halving the new HIV case rate since 2005. The
current system certainly can be improved, and should be. Barisan
Nasional has expanded the reach of care by allocating RM66.1 billion to
the sector. BN has also committed to upgrading 350 Government clinics,
and opening another 70 new clinics, for a total of 245 with those built
so far.
Instead Pakatan promises a new system, with free and expansive
service and a redundant private sector. The party promises something
better and more expensive, without cost, which we know – from watching
other countries – cannot be done.
The provision of healthcare is a serious issue, and Pakatan deserves
credit for trying to improve it. Yet they didn't, and thus deserve no
credit for their unserious proposal to this serious issue.
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