Barisan Nasional won 133 parliamentary seats at the 13th general
election to record a slightly reduced performance compared to 2008 but
managed to wrest Kedah from Pakatan Rakyat.
The Pakatan Rakyat coalition of PKR, PAS and DAP won 89 seats.
The
ruling coalition failed to regain Selangor and Penang while retaining
Perak with a slim three-seat majority, due to what Barisan chairman Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak described as a "Chinese tsunami".
While
Peninsular Malay and Bumiputra voters from Sabah and Sarawak mostly
kept their faith in Barisan to deliver the ruling coalition a two-thirds
victory, Chinese voters rewarded Pakatan Rakyat and particularly the
DAP with 38 seats.
"There was a tsunami among the Chinese
community which supported the Opposition," Najib told a press conference
at Barisan headquarters at the Putra World Trade Centre in Kuala
Lumpur.
Najib also noted the racial polarisation in the trend of
voting, and said this could lead to conflicts in society if it was not
dealt with.
"Therefore, we will undertake a process of national
reconciliation so that we can set aside any extremism and communalism
with policies based on moderation."
The much anticipated increase
in support by Indian voters appeared to have been muted with MIC
winning four parliamentary seats, the same number which the party held
going into the polls.
While the sentiments of Malay voters were
mixed, a swing towards Barisan managed to off-set the slide in the level
of Chinese voter support towards the ruling coalition.
Barisan's
weaker performance compared to the 138 parliament seats it won in the
last general election is likely to be the focus of the coalition's
election post-mortem.
The outcome is also expected to feature
prominently at the internal party elections scheduled later this year
for Barisan component parties such as Umno, MCA and Gerakan.
Najib thanked voters for their support of the coalition to continue to lead the country.
"I
hope for the sake of the country that all sides especially the
Opposition will accept this decision with an open heart and allow the
democratic process to proceed smoothly.
"The will of the people must be respected. There have been several improvements made to the election process," he said.
The
Barisan chairman reaffirmed that all pledges in the Barisan manifesto
would be fulfilled, and a mechanism created to monitor their
implementation.
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